Series 7 Cheat Sheet.
The Series 7 numbers, rules and traps that decide questions, on one page. Review them here, then download the free PDF for offline study.
Download the PDFQuick facts
the numbers to know before exam day- Questions
- 125
- Time limit
- 3h 45m
- Passing score
- 72
- Exam fee
- $395
- Governing body
- FINRA
Full write-up
the complete guide, in proseIf the question says … the answer is …
- If the stem counts retail recipients of one piece inside a month, then the head count decides correspondence versus retail communication, and only the latter needs principal approval before first use.
- If a customer refuses to give financial information, then the account opens for unsolicited orders and receives no recommendations.
- If two unrelated owners want their shares to pass to their own heirs, then tenants in common; if the survivor should take everything, joint tenants with right of survivorship.
- If a customer said do whatever you think is best on the phone, then no discretion exists until it is granted in writing.
- If the stem asks which of four yields is lowest on a premium bond, then yield to call; on a discount bond, nominal yield.
- If the stem wants federally taxable but state-exempt interest, then a direct Treasury obligation, never an agency pass-through.
- If a municipal bond bought at a premium is held to maturity, then no loss, because the premium was amortized; bought at a market discount, ordinary income.
- If the stem describes a straddle, then add both premiums and move that far beyond the strike in each direction for the breakevens.
- If a Regulation T deposit comes out below the minimum equity floor, then the floor governs, unless the purchase itself is smaller.
- If a variable annuity's separate account earned less than the assumed interest rate, then the next check is smaller even though the return was positive.
- If a customer wants to protect a gain on a long position, then a sell stop below the market; a sell limit below the market fills immediately.
- If a plain stop is elected, then it is a market order; a stop-limit becomes a limit that may never execute.
Numbers that decide questions
| Figure | What it governs |
|---|---|
| 125 | Scored questions on the Series 7 |
| 5 | Unscored pretest questions mixed in, unmarked (cut from 10 on October 27, 2025; the clock did not change) |
| 130 | Total items you answer |
| 225 minutes | Testing time for all items, scored or not |
| 72 | Passing score, set through equating rather than a raw count — FINRA does not publish a raw number of correct answers required |
| $395 | Series 7 exam fee |
| $100 | SIE fee, the corequisite exam |
| 75 | Scored SIE questions |
| 70 | SIE passing score |
| $90 to $450 | Range of FINRA qualification exam fees |
Options and margin formulas
The arithmetic the Options and Margin items repeat. Margin figures are Regulation T's initial requirement and FINRA Rule 4210's minimums; the option figures follow from the contract itself.
| Position | Breakeven | Maximum gain | Maximum loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long call | Strike + premium | Unlimited | Premium paid |
| Long put | Strike − premium | Strike − premium (stock to zero) | Premium paid |
| Short (uncovered) call | Strike + premium | Premium received | Unlimited |
| Short put | Strike − premium | Premium received | Strike − premium (stock to zero) |
| Long straddle | Strike ± both premiums | Unlimited on the call side | Both premiums |
| Covered call (long stock, short call) | Stock cost − premium | (Strike − stock cost) + premium | Stock cost − premium (stock to zero) |
| Protective put (long stock, long put) | Stock cost + premium | Unlimited | (Stock cost − strike) + premium |
| Debit spread | Calls: lower strike + net debit · Puts: higher strike − net debit | Difference in strikes − net debit | Net debit |
| Credit spread | Calls: lower strike + net credit · Puts: higher strike − net credit | Net credit | Difference in strikes − net credit |
| Margin figure | Rule |
|---|---|
| 50% | Regulation T initial requirement on a purchase or a short sale (12 CFR 220.12) |
| $2,000 | FINRA Rule 4210 minimum equity to open a margin position, or 100% of the purchase if it is smaller; short sales always $2,000 |
| Long account equity | Long market value − debit balance; maintenance 25% of long market value (Rule 4210) |
| Short account equity | Credit balance − short market value; maintenance 30% of short market value (Rule 4210) |
| SMA buying power | SMA × 2 at a 50% Regulation T requirement; SMA does not shrink when the market falls |
Outline weights
- Seeks business for the broker-dealer (7%): 9 scored questions
- Opens accounts after obtaining and evaluating the customer profile (9%): 11 scored questions
- Provides investment information, makes recommendations, transfers assets and maintains records (73%): 91 scored questions
- Obtains and verifies instructions and processes transactions (11%): 14 scored questions
Registration rules that trip people up
| Rule | What it means |
|---|---|
| 30 / 180 calendar days | Wait before a retake: 30 days after a first or second failed attempt, 180 days after a third failure within a 2-year period. FINRA has approved 15/60-day waits but has not yet turned them on for candidates. |
| 120 days | Window to sit the exam once FINRA opens your enrollment; miss it and you re-enroll. |
| 2 years | How long you can go without a representative registration before the Series 7 itself must be retaken. |
| 4 years | How long a passed SIE stays valid on its own if you never register as a representative. |
| 5 years | Maximum extension through FINRA's Maintaining Qualifications Program if you keep up annual CE after leaving the industry — it does not remove the 2-year rule; you must enroll within 2 years of terminating. |
| $197.50 | Reschedule/cancel fee 3–10 business days out; inside 2 business days, or a no-show, forfeits the full exam fee above. |
Your cost and clock if you sit both exams
The SIE runs 105 minutes on its own schedule. Sit it and the Series 7 separately and the General Securities Representative path costs $495 total and uses 330 minutes of seat time across two appointments — a sum FINRA does not publish as one figure.
Night-before checklist
- Write the four functions with their counts from memory; if one is off, reread the outline weights above.
- Redo one straddle, one spread and one margin-floor problem by hand.
- Recite the muni tax pair: premium amortized, market discount ordinary income.
- Draw the four order types on a price line, stops and limits on both sides of the market.
- Confirm your Prometric appointment on FINRA's page and stop studying by early evening.
Frequently asked questions
What exactly is on the Series 7 cheat sheet on this site?
Our cheat sheet condenses the numbers the exam repeats: the core question and time totals, the passing score, the four job-function weights, the SIE comparison, and the registration rules around a retake or a lapse, plus common exam-day traps.
What kinds of traps does a Series 7 cheat sheet help you avoid?
The exam frequently sets near-identical rules against each other: an option buyer's rights against a writer's obligations, a cash account's settlement rule against a margin account's, and qualifier words such as except that flip a stem's meaning. Listing the paired rules side by side keeps the distinction visible instead of half-remembered.
Can I bring the Series 7 cheat sheet into the Prometric test center?
No. Prometric does not allow outside notes into the exam room, so the sheet only works as a study aid beforehand. Print it, annotate it by hand during your final weeks of prep, and treat the version in your head on test day as the only one that counts.
Does this cheat sheet cover suitability and product characteristics?
Partly. The if-then list above has one suitability-adjacent rule — how a variable annuity's assumed interest rate resets the next payment — plus the registration rules that sit alongside a suitability discussion. For the share-class, cost and best-interest distinctions the exam tests under Suitability and Customer Accounts, see the study guide's packaged-products section, which works two of those items in full.
Is there an options formulas chart on this cheat sheet?
Yes. The Options and margin formulas table on this sheet lists the breakeven, maximum gain and maximum loss for long and short calls and puts, straddles, covered calls, protective puts and debit and credit spreads, with the Regulation T and FINRA Rule 4210 margin figures beside them. The if-then list above adds the two patterns the exam dresses up most: the straddle breakeven and the Regulation T deposit against the minimum equity floor. For worked examples of each, see the study guide's options and margin section.
How long is a Series 7 registration good for if I leave the industry?
See the registration rules table above: leaving the industry starts a clock on your Series 7 registration and, separately, on an unused SIE pass, with a longer runway available if you keep up continuing education through FINRA's Maintaining Qualifications Program.
Sources
- 1.Series 7 Content Outline, October 2025 — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
- 2.Series 7 – General Securities Representative Exam — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
- 3.Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
- 4.FINRA Qualification Exams Overview — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
- 5.Schedule an Exam — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
Official sources
The official documents our facts about this exam are taken from.
- Series 7 Content Outline (October 2025)FINRAfinra.org
- FINRA — Series 7 General Securities Representative ExamFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA — Reschedule or Cancel Your AppointmentFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA — Schedule an ExamFINRAfinra.org
- NASAA — Exam FAQsNASAAnasaa.org
- FINRA Forward Rule Modernization ContinuesFINRAfinra.orgeffective October 27, 2025
- FINRA — Maintaining Qualifications Program (MQP)FINRAfinra.org
- FINRA — SR-FINRA-2024-019 Fee Adjustment ScheduleFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA Weekly Update, July 1, 2026 — Waiting Periods for Retaking Qualification ExamsFINRAfinra.org
- Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) ExamFINRAfinra.org
- Series 7 Content OutlineFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA — SIE Exam and Exam Restructuring FAQFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) ExamFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA Rule 1210 – Registration RequirementsFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA — Online Test Delivery FAQFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA Qualification Exams OverviewFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA Rule 1220 – Registration CategoriesFINRAfinra.org
Last verified against FINRA's official sources: