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Series 7 Cheat Sheet.

The Series 7 numbers, rules and traps that decide questions, on one page. Review them here, then download the free PDF for offline study.

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Written by Every Exam Prep Editorial TeamUpdated October 4, 2026
Published July 6, 2026Weighted to the current exam outline15-minute scanVerified against FINRA's official sources Source and review policy
01

Quick facts

the numbers to know before exam day
Questions
125
Time limit
3h 45m
Passing score
72
Exam fee
$395
Governing body
FINRA
02

Full write-up

the complete guide, in prose

If the question says … the answer is …

  • If the stem counts retail recipients of one piece inside a month, then the head count decides correspondence versus retail communication, and only the latter needs principal approval before first use.
  • If a customer refuses to give financial information, then the account opens for unsolicited orders and receives no recommendations.
  • If two unrelated owners want their shares to pass to their own heirs, then tenants in common; if the survivor should take everything, joint tenants with right of survivorship.
  • If a customer said do whatever you think is best on the phone, then no discretion exists until it is granted in writing.
  • If the stem asks which of four yields is lowest on a premium bond, then yield to call; on a discount bond, nominal yield.
  • If the stem wants federally taxable but state-exempt interest, then a direct Treasury obligation, never an agency pass-through.
  • If a municipal bond bought at a premium is held to maturity, then no loss, because the premium was amortized; bought at a market discount, ordinary income.
  • If the stem describes a straddle, then add both premiums and move that far beyond the strike in each direction for the breakevens.
  • If a Regulation T deposit comes out below the minimum equity floor, then the floor governs, unless the purchase itself is smaller.
  • If a variable annuity's separate account earned less than the assumed interest rate, then the next check is smaller even though the return was positive.
  • If a customer wants to protect a gain on a long position, then a sell stop below the market; a sell limit below the market fills immediately.
  • If a plain stop is elected, then it is a market order; a stop-limit becomes a limit that may never execute.

Numbers that decide questions

FigureWhat it governs
125Scored questions on the Series 7
5Unscored pretest questions mixed in, unmarked (cut from 10 on October 27, 2025; the clock did not change)
130Total items you answer
225 minutesTesting time for all items, scored or not
72Passing score, set through equating rather than a raw count — FINRA does not publish a raw number of correct answers required
$395Series 7 exam fee
$100SIE fee, the corequisite exam
75Scored SIE questions
70SIE passing score
$90 to $450Range of FINRA qualification exam fees

Options and margin formulas

The arithmetic the Options and Margin items repeat. Margin figures are Regulation T's initial requirement and FINRA Rule 4210's minimums; the option figures follow from the contract itself.

PositionBreakevenMaximum gainMaximum loss
Long callStrike + premiumUnlimitedPremium paid
Long putStrike − premiumStrike − premium (stock to zero)Premium paid
Short (uncovered) callStrike + premiumPremium receivedUnlimited
Short putStrike − premiumPremium receivedStrike − premium (stock to zero)
Long straddleStrike ± both premiumsUnlimited on the call sideBoth premiums
Covered call (long stock, short call)Stock cost − premium(Strike − stock cost) + premiumStock cost − premium (stock to zero)
Protective put (long stock, long put)Stock cost + premiumUnlimited(Stock cost − strike) + premium
Debit spreadCalls: lower strike + net debit · Puts: higher strike − net debitDifference in strikes − net debitNet debit
Credit spreadCalls: lower strike + net credit · Puts: higher strike − net creditNet creditDifference in strikes − net credit
Margin figureRule
50%Regulation T initial requirement on a purchase or a short sale (12 CFR 220.12)
$2,000FINRA Rule 4210 minimum equity to open a margin position, or 100% of the purchase if it is smaller; short sales always $2,000
Long account equityLong market value − debit balance; maintenance 25% of long market value (Rule 4210)
Short account equityCredit balance − short market value; maintenance 30% of short market value (Rule 4210)
SMA buying powerSMA × 2 at a 50% Regulation T requirement; SMA does not shrink when the market falls

Outline weights

  • Seeks business for the broker-dealer (7%): 9 scored questions
  • Opens accounts after obtaining and evaluating the customer profile (9%): 11 scored questions
  • Provides investment information, makes recommendations, transfers assets and maintains records (73%): 91 scored questions
  • Obtains and verifies instructions and processes transactions (11%): 14 scored questions

Registration rules that trip people up

RuleWhat it means
30 / 180 calendar daysWait before a retake: 30 days after a first or second failed attempt, 180 days after a third failure within a 2-year period. FINRA has approved 15/60-day waits but has not yet turned them on for candidates.
120 daysWindow to sit the exam once FINRA opens your enrollment; miss it and you re-enroll.
2 yearsHow long you can go without a representative registration before the Series 7 itself must be retaken.
4 yearsHow long a passed SIE stays valid on its own if you never register as a representative.
5 yearsMaximum extension through FINRA's Maintaining Qualifications Program if you keep up annual CE after leaving the industry — it does not remove the 2-year rule; you must enroll within 2 years of terminating.
$197.50Reschedule/cancel fee 3–10 business days out; inside 2 business days, or a no-show, forfeits the full exam fee above.

Your cost and clock if you sit both exams

The SIE runs 105 minutes on its own schedule. Sit it and the Series 7 separately and the General Securities Representative path costs $495 total and uses 330 minutes of seat time across two appointments — a sum FINRA does not publish as one figure.

Night-before checklist

  • Write the four functions with their counts from memory; if one is off, reread the outline weights above.
  • Redo one straddle, one spread and one margin-floor problem by hand.
  • Recite the muni tax pair: premium amortized, market discount ordinary income.
  • Draw the four order types on a price line, stops and limits on both sides of the market.
  • Confirm your Prometric appointment on FINRA's page and stop studying by early evening.

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is on the Series 7 cheat sheet on this site?

Our cheat sheet condenses the numbers the exam repeats: the core question and time totals, the passing score, the four job-function weights, the SIE comparison, and the registration rules around a retake or a lapse, plus common exam-day traps.

What kinds of traps does a Series 7 cheat sheet help you avoid?

The exam frequently sets near-identical rules against each other: an option buyer's rights against a writer's obligations, a cash account's settlement rule against a margin account's, and qualifier words such as except that flip a stem's meaning. Listing the paired rules side by side keeps the distinction visible instead of half-remembered.

Can I bring the Series 7 cheat sheet into the Prometric test center?

No. Prometric does not allow outside notes into the exam room, so the sheet only works as a study aid beforehand. Print it, annotate it by hand during your final weeks of prep, and treat the version in your head on test day as the only one that counts.

Does this cheat sheet cover suitability and product characteristics?

Partly. The if-then list above has one suitability-adjacent rule — how a variable annuity's assumed interest rate resets the next payment — plus the registration rules that sit alongside a suitability discussion. For the share-class, cost and best-interest distinctions the exam tests under Suitability and Customer Accounts, see the study guide's packaged-products section, which works two of those items in full.

Is there an options formulas chart on this cheat sheet?

Yes. The Options and margin formulas table on this sheet lists the breakeven, maximum gain and maximum loss for long and short calls and puts, straddles, covered calls, protective puts and debit and credit spreads, with the Regulation T and FINRA Rule 4210 margin figures beside them. The if-then list above adds the two patterns the exam dresses up most: the straddle breakeven and the Regulation T deposit against the minimum equity floor. For worked examples of each, see the study guide's options and margin section.

How long is a Series 7 registration good for if I leave the industry?

See the registration rules table above: leaving the industry starts a clock on your Series 7 registration and, separately, on an unused SIE pass, with a longer runway available if you keep up continuing education through FINRA's Maintaining Qualifications Program.

Sources

  1. 1.Series 7 Content Outline, October 2025 — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
  2. 2.Series 7 – General Securities Representative Exam — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
  3. 3.Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
  4. 4.FINRA Qualification Exams Overview — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)
  5. 5.Schedule an Exam — FINRA (accessed Sep 9, 2026)

Official sources

The official documents our facts about this exam are taken from.

Last verified against FINRA's official sources: