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Insurance Licensing

State pre-licensing exams for life, health, and property & casualty insurance.

12 exams · 1,478 free practice questions · Verified against official sources September 9, 2026

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Exams
12
Exam families
4
Free practice questions
1,478
Study guides
12
Cheat sheets
12

Which exam are you taking?

Exams are grouped with their close relatives — the other tiers of the same licence, the same exam in other states. Open a group to see each exam with its free practice questions, study guide and cheat sheet.

Which insurance licence do you need, and which exam goes with it?

Insurance is regulated by the states, not by Washington. Your licence is issued by the insurance department of the state you live in, that department decides which exam you sit and how many hours of pre-licensing study, if any, come before it, and the exam itself is delivered under contract by a testing company — PSI or Pearson VUE in most states. Fifty-one jurisdictions therefore mean fifty-one rulebooks, but they share a common frame through the NAIC, the association of state insurance commissioners, and most states accept a licence earned in one state as the basis for a non-resident licence in another.

The licence is defined by its line of authority: what you are allowed to sell or handle. Life, and accident and health, are the two lines most new producers start with, often together. Property and casualty covers the insurance on homes, cars and businesses, with a narrower personal-lines authority for the household side alone. Adjusters — the people who investigate and settle claims — hold their own licences, and surplus lines and limited lines cover specialised products with their own, sometimes exam-free, requirements.

Each exam page here is one line of authority. Where a state publishes its own version — Florida's general lines agent exam, for instance — it has its own page. The rest describe the national pattern that the testing companies deliver in most states, with the state-specific section noted where a state adds one.

Start from what you will sell or handle

The exam column links to the exam guide, where the question count, time limit, fee and passing score are verified against the state department or testing-company page.

I will sell life insurance and annuities

The life line of authority. Most states pair it with accident and health in one combined exam and licence; a life-only exam exists for producers who want just that line. Variable life and variable annuities are also securities, so selling them adds a FINRA registration on top of the state licence.

I will sell health, disability, long-term care or Medicare supplement policies

The accident and health line, styled slightly differently from state to state. It is a distinct line of authority from life even when the two are tested together, and the exam covers major medical, disability income, long-term care and Medicare-related products.

I will sell home, auto and business insurance

Property and casualty, the second big producer licence. Florida runs its own general lines agent exam and licence, which is why it has a separate page; most other states deliver the P&C exam through PSI or Pearson VUE with a state-law section attached.

I only need to sell to households — home, auto, personal umbrella

A narrower property and casualty authority limited to non-commercial risks. A shorter exam than full P&C, and the right one if your role will never touch business insurance.

I will investigate and settle claims for an insurer

A staff or independent adjuster licence. Texas requires the exam before you apply, delivers it through Pearson VUE, and exempts holders of the AIC or CPCU designation. Workers' compensation adjusting is a narrower authority with its own exam.

I will represent policyholders against their insurer

The public adjuster licence, regulated separately from company adjusters. The NAIC's Public Adjuster Licensing Model Act is the template most states built their statute on, and the exam covers contract, ethics and the claim process from the insured's side.

I will place coverage that admitted carriers will not write

Surplus lines: a separate licence layered on a P&C authority in most states. Some states run a pre-licensing course through the surplus lines association; the exam covers the diligent-search rules and the tax and filing duties that come with non-admitted business.

I sell one narrow product — travel, rental car, portable electronics, credit

Limited lines. Several of these licences carry a filing fee and no exam at all — California's rental car and portable electronics agent licences are two — while others keep a short exam. The line and the state decide.

From decision to licence

  1. 01Pick the line of authority and the state. Your resident state's insurance department sets the requirements; the NAIC directory lists every department.
  2. 02Complete pre-licensing education if your state requires it for that line. Some states mandate a set number of hours per line; others have removed the requirement and go straight to the exam.
  3. 03Sit the exam through the state's testing contractor — PSI or Pearson VUE — at a test centre or, where the state allows it, by online proctoring. Results are immediate; most states set the pass mark at the same standard across lines.
  4. 04Apply for the licence, in most states electronically through NIPR, after the exam and any fingerprinting or background screening the state requires.
  5. 05Keep it: licences renew on a cycle, usually every two years, with continuing-education hours due each period. Add non-resident licences through NIPR under reciprocity once the resident licence is in hand.

Fee, format and passing standard

All 12 exams on this page. Each figure is that exam's verified fact, cited to the regulator's page on the exam guide it links to. A blank cell means the regulator publishes no fixed figure.

ExamFeeQuestionsTimePassingWritten by
Life Insurance———Varies by stateState DOI
Health Insurance$50——70%State DOI
Life-Only Insurance$39802h70% (60% in CA)State DOI
Accident & Health Insurance$55751h 45m60% (CA) / 70% typicalState DOI
Property & Casualty Insurance$491302h 30m70% (varies by state)State DOI
Personal Lines Insurance$391002h70% (varies by state)State DOI
Florida P&C$441753h70%Florida Department of Financial Services
All-Lines Insurance Adjuster$491502h 30m70%State DOI
Public Insurance Adjuster$391002h70%State DOI
Workers Compensation Adjuster$29—1h70%State DOI
Surplus Lines Insurance$29601h70%State DOI
Limited Lines Insurance$29—1h70%State DOI

Who writes these exams

Your state's insurance department
Issues the licence, sets pre-licensing and continuing-education rules, chooses the testing contractor and defines each line of authority. Fifty states, the District of Columbia and five territories each have one.
NAIC
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners — the regulators' own association. It publishes the model acts and the State Licensing Handbook that keep the fifty-one systems broadly compatible, including the public adjuster model most states adopted.
NIPR
The National Insurance Producer Registry runs the electronic system through which producers apply for, renew and maintain resident and non-resident licences across states.
PSI and Pearson VUE
Testing companies contracted by state departments to write the state-specific sections and deliver the exams at test centres or by online proctoring. They set the schedule and the day-of rules, not the licensing requirements.

Official pages this section is drawn from

Frequently asked questions

How do I get an insurance license?

Pick your line — life & health or property & casualty — complete any pre-licensing hours your state requires, pass the state exam, then submit the application with fingerprints where required. Each state and line page here lists the specifics.

How hard is the insurance exam?

The dense policy-form and state-law detail is what trips candidates up. Expect scenario questions on coverage forms, exclusions, and state rules — drilling exam-style questions is the highest-yield preparation.

What is the difference between life & health and P&C?

Two separate licenses with separate exams. Life & health covers life policies, annuities, and health plans; property & casualty covers home, auto, and commercial lines. Agencies often want both eventually — start with the line your job needs.

Are the practice exams free?

Yes — every line and state here has a free practice exam with answer explanations, a study guide, and a cheat sheet. No signup.

Official sources

Every exam number on this page traces to a document published by the body that sets or administers the exam. These are the primary publishers cited across Insurance Licensing.

Last verified against these documents:

What you'll find on every Insurance Licensing exam

Each exam has up to four pages, one per job to be done: practice the questions, understand the exam, study the outline, or revise the morning of. Flashcards and glossary terms sit inside the study guide rather than on pages of their own.

Practice tests12
Free question banks with a worked explanation on every answer.
Exam guides12
Cost, format, eligibility and difficulty, straight from the official outline.
Study guides12
Full outline coverage, plus the exam's flashcards and glossary terms.
Cheat sheets12
One-page summaries built for the last review, with a PDF download.