Exam family
Real Estate Broker licensing
State pre-licensing exams for real estate brokers.
12 published exams, administered by 12 separate bodies. Official exam lengths run from 100 to 200 questions. Time limits run from 3h 30m to 4h 30m. 1,299 free practice questions are live across the family. State-specific versions: CA, CO, FL, IL, IN, NC, NM, OR, SD, TN, TX and WA.
12 exams
Exams in Real Estate Broker licensing
Most searched first.
- North Carolina Real Estate BrokerNorth Carolina Real Estate Commission · NC
North Carolina Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions140Time limit4h 30mTo pass75 (each section)Exam fee$63 - California Real Estate BrokerCalifornia DRE · CA
California Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions200Time limit4hTo pass75%Exam fee$150 - Texas Real Estate BrokerTexas Real Estate Commission · TX
Texas Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions145Time limit4hTo pass60 national + 38 stateExam fee$58 - Oregon Real EstateOregon Real Estate Agency · OR
Oregon Real Estate Broker Exam
To pass75% on both the national…Exam fee$75 - Tennessee Real EstateTennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC) · TN
Tennessee Affiliate Broker Exam
To pass70% on each portionExam fee$63 - Washington Real EstateWashington State Department of Licensing (Real Estate Program) · WA
Washington Real Estate Broker Exam
To passScaled 70 on each portionExam fee$210 - Colorado Real Estate BrokerColorado Division of Real Estate (DORA) · CO
Colorado Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions154Time limit3h 50mTo passNational 60/80 + State…Exam fee$45 - Indiana Real EstateIndiana Professional Licensing Agency (Indiana Real Estate Commission) · IN
Indiana Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions145Time limit4hTo passScaled 75Exam fee$55 - New Mexico Real EstateNew Mexico Real Estate Commission · NM
New Mexico Associate Broker Exam
To pass75% (national 60 of 75…Exam fee$95 - South Dakota Real EstateSouth Dakota Real Estate Commission · SD
South Dakota Broker Associate Exam
To pass75% on each portion - Florida Real Estate BrokerFlorida DBPR / FREC · FL
Florida Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions100Time limit3h 30mTo pass75 pointsExam fee$37 - Illinois Real Estate BrokerIllinois IDFPR · IL
Illinois Real Estate Broker Exam
Questions140Time limit3h 30mTo pass75 (scaled, each portion)Exam fee$55
Broker licences: the senior tier, and the states that use the word for beginners
This family holds two different things under one name. In most states the broker licence is the senior tier — the licence that lets you run a brokerage, supervise salespeople and hold client funds — and it is earned after a period of active experience as a salesperson, additional coursework and a longer exam. California, Florida, Texas and Illinois broker exams on this page are that kind. But several states title their entry-level licence broker as well: Colorado, Oregon, Washington, North Carolina, New Mexico, South Dakota and Tennessee all hand a new licensee a licence called broker, associate broker, broker associate or affiliate broker, and their senior tier is a managing, principal or designated broker. The page for each exam says which tier it is.
For the senior tier, experience is the gate. California counts full-time licensed salesperson experience within a recent window, or accepts a qualifying degree in its place; Alabama and Maryland set their own periods; Florida and Texas require active experience too. The coursework is longer and the exam covers what a supervisor must know: brokerage operations, trust accounts, agency law from the principal's side, and in California seven major subject areas set out in the broker content outline.
For the entry-titled broker states, the exam is the ordinary two-portion licensing exam and the experience requirement does not apply. Colorado, for example, sets qualifying education and an application process for the entry broker licence with no prior licence required. Read the page before you assume a years-of-experience gate.
Which page to open
Each page shows the experience requirement, coursework, exam fee, question count and passing standard from the state commission.
Senior-tier broker exams. Experience as an active licensee within a recent window, extra coursework, a longer exam. Illinois and Indiana structure their broker tiers slightly differently — Indiana grants broker and managing broker — and the pages explain.
Entry-tier exams despite the title. No prior licence, no experience requirement; the senior licence is managing, principal or designated broker.
Entry-tier licences with a broker in the name. Tennessee's affiliate broker exam is scored per portion; the pages carry each state's standard.
California, Florida and Texas have both tiers. The entry exam — salesperson, sales associate or sales agent — is filed with the other entry licences in the salesperson family; the broker exams on this page are its senior tier.
Supervision, trust-account handling, brokerage operations and the principal's side of agency law join the national material; California's broker outline lists its seven subject areas.
Two different ladders
- 01Confirm which tier your state's 'broker' is. If it is the entry licence, follow the salesperson-family steps: course, exam, application.
- 02For the senior tier, meet the experience requirement first — the commission counts active licensed months within its window and may accept a qualifying degree or attorney status instead.
- 03Complete the broker coursework and sit the broker exam through the state's testing contractor.
- 04Apply for the broker licence, and where you will operate a brokerage, complete the firm registration and trust-account setup the commission requires.
Fee, format and passing standard
The 9 exams asked about most, of 12 on this page. Each figure is that exam's verified fact, cited to the regulator's page on the exam guide it links to. A blank cell means the regulator publishes no fixed figure.
| Exam | Fee | Questions | Time | Passing | Written by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California Real Estate Broker | $150 | 200 | 4h | 75% | California DRE |
| Florida Real Estate Broker | $37 | 100 | 3h 30m | 75 points | Florida DBPR / FREC |
| Texas Real Estate Broker | $58 | 145 | 4h | 60 national + 38 state (raw correct) | Texas Real Estate Commission |
| Illinois Real Estate Broker | $55 | 140 | 3h 30m | 75 (scaled, each portion) | Illinois IDFPR |
| Colorado Real Estate Broker | $45 | 154 | 3h 50m | National 60/80 + State 53/74 correct (both required) | Colorado Division of Real Estate (DORA) |
| Oregon Real Estate | $75 | — | — | 75% on both the national and state sections | Oregon Real Estate Agency |
| Washington Real Estate | $210 | — | — | Scaled 70 on each portion (national + state, per WAC 308-124A-760) | Washington State Department of Licensing (Real Estate Program) |
| North Carolina Real Estate Broker | $63 | 140 | 4h 30m | 75 (each section) | North Carolina Real Estate Commission |
| Tennessee Real Estate | $63 | — | — | 70% on each portion (national 56 of 80; state 28 of 40) | Tennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC) |
Who writes these exams
- State real estate commissions and boards
- Define both tiers, the experience requirement and the coursework, and adopt the exam. The naming is the state's own; the page for each exam says which tier it certifies.
Official pages this section is drawn from
- California DRE · Requirements to Apply for a Real Estate Broker License
- California DRE · Broker Examination Content Outline
- Colorado Division of Real Estate · Broker Applications, Documents and Fees
- Colorado Division of Real Estate · Broker Qualifying Education
- Alabama Real Estate Commission · BluePrint for Licensing Success: Obtaining an Alabama License
Frequently asked questions
A salesperson works under a sponsoring broker. A broker can operate independently, run a brokerage, and supervise agents. Broker licensing adds an experience requirement, extra coursework, and a longer exam.
Hold an active salesperson license for the experience period your state sets, complete the broker pre-licensing courses, then pass the state broker exam. States differ mainly in the years of experience and the course hours they require.
It is longer and leans into brokerage operations — trust accounts, supervision, agency law, and contracts from the managing side — while reusing the national principles you already know. The operations half is the new material.
Yes — each state's broker page here has a free practice exam with answer explanations, plus a study guide and a cheat sheet. No signup.
Grounding
Official sources
Every exam number on this page traces to a document published by the body that sets or administers the exam. These are the primary publishers cited across Real Estate Broker licensing.
- New Mexico Real Estate Commissiontest-takers.psiexams.comcited by 5 exams
- Indiana Professional Licensing Agency (Indiana Real Estate Commission)pearsonvue.comcited by 3 exams
- Washington State Department of Licensing (Real Estate Program), overseen by the Washington State Real Estate Commissiondol.wa.govcited by 1 exam
- California Department of Real Estatedre.ca.govcited by 1 exam
- South Dakota Real Estate Commission (SD Department of Labor and Regulation)dlr.sd.govcited by 1 exam
- Tennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC)tn.govcited by 1 exam
- Oregon Real Estate Agencyoregon.govcited by 1 exam
- Colorado Division of Real Estatedre.colorado.govcited by 1 exam
- Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR)idfpr.illinois.govcited by 1 exam
- Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC)trec.texas.govcited by 1 exam
Last verified against these documents: