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Real Estate Broker licensing

State pre-licensing exams for real estate brokers.

12 published exams, administered by 12 separate bodies. Official exam lengths run from 100 to 200 questions. Time limits run from 3h 30m to 4h 30m. 1,299 free practice questions are live across the family. State-specific versions: CA, CO, FL, IL, IN, NC, NM, OR, SD, TN, TX and WA.

12
Exams
1,299
Free practice questions
12
Study guides
12
Cheat sheets

12 exams

Exams in Real Estate Broker licensing

Most searched first.

Broker licences: the senior tier, and the states that use the word for beginners

This family holds two different things under one name. In most states the broker licence is the senior tier — the licence that lets you run a brokerage, supervise salespeople and hold client funds — and it is earned after a period of active experience as a salesperson, additional coursework and a longer exam. California, Florida, Texas and Illinois broker exams on this page are that kind. But several states title their entry-level licence broker as well: Colorado, Oregon, Washington, North Carolina, New Mexico, South Dakota and Tennessee all hand a new licensee a licence called broker, associate broker, broker associate or affiliate broker, and their senior tier is a managing, principal or designated broker. The page for each exam says which tier it is.

For the senior tier, experience is the gate. California counts full-time licensed salesperson experience within a recent window, or accepts a qualifying degree in its place; Alabama and Maryland set their own periods; Florida and Texas require active experience too. The coursework is longer and the exam covers what a supervisor must know: brokerage operations, trust accounts, agency law from the principal's side, and in California seven major subject areas set out in the broker content outline.

For the entry-titled broker states, the exam is the ordinary two-portion licensing exam and the experience requirement does not apply. Colorado, for example, sets qualifying education and an application process for the entry broker licence with no prior licence required. Read the page before you assume a years-of-experience gate.

Which page to open

Each page shows the experience requirement, coursework, exam fee, question count and passing standard from the state commission.

I hold a salesperson licence and want the senior licence

Senior-tier broker exams. Experience as an active licensee within a recent window, extra coursework, a longer exam. Illinois and Indiana structure their broker tiers slightly differently — Indiana grants broker and managing broker — and the pages explain.

My state's entry licence is called broker

Entry-tier exams despite the title. No prior licence, no experience requirement; the senior licence is managing, principal or designated broker.

My state uses associate broker, broker associate or affiliate broker

Entry-tier licences with a broker in the name. Tennessee's affiliate broker exam is scored per portion; the pages carry each state's standard.

I want the entry exam in a state listed here for its broker exam
california/real/estate/salespersonflorida/real/estate/sales/associatetexas/real/estate/sales/agent

California, Florida and Texas have both tiers. The entry exam — salesperson, sales associate or sales agent — is filed with the other entry licences in the salesperson family; the broker exams on this page are its senior tier.

I want to know what changes at the senior tier

Supervision, trust-account handling, brokerage operations and the principal's side of agency law join the national material; California's broker outline lists its seven subject areas.

Two different ladders

  1. 01Confirm which tier your state's 'broker' is. If it is the entry licence, follow the salesperson-family steps: course, exam, application.
  2. 02For the senior tier, meet the experience requirement first — the commission counts active licensed months within its window and may accept a qualifying degree or attorney status instead.
  3. 03Complete the broker coursework and sit the broker exam through the state's testing contractor.
  4. 04Apply for the broker licence, and where you will operate a brokerage, complete the firm registration and trust-account setup the commission requires.

Fee, format and passing standard

The 9 exams asked about most, of 12 on this page. Each figure is that exam's verified fact, cited to the regulator's page on the exam guide it links to. A blank cell means the regulator publishes no fixed figure.

ExamFeeQuestionsTimePassingWritten by
California Real Estate Broker$1502004h75%California DRE
Florida Real Estate Broker$371003h 30m75 pointsFlorida DBPR / FREC
Texas Real Estate Broker$581454h60 national + 38 state (raw correct)Texas Real Estate Commission
Illinois Real Estate Broker$551403h 30m75 (scaled, each portion)Illinois IDFPR
Colorado Real Estate Broker$451543h 50mNational 60/80 + State 53/74 correct (both required)Colorado Division of Real Estate (DORA)
Oregon Real Estate$75——75% on both the national and state sectionsOregon Real Estate Agency
Washington Real Estate$210——Scaled 70 on each portion (national + state, per WAC 308-124A-760)Washington State Department of Licensing (Real Estate Program)
North Carolina Real Estate Broker$631404h 30m75 (each section)North Carolina Real Estate Commission
Tennessee Real Estate$63——70% on each portion (national 56 of 80; state 28 of 40)Tennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC)

Who writes these exams

State real estate commissions and boards
Define both tiers, the experience requirement and the coursework, and adopt the exam. The naming is the state's own; the page for each exam says which tier it certifies.

Official pages this section is drawn from

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a broker and a salesperson license?

A salesperson works under a sponsoring broker. A broker can operate independently, run a brokerage, and supervise agents. Broker licensing adds an experience requirement, extra coursework, and a longer exam.

How do you become a real estate broker?

Hold an active salesperson license for the experience period your state sets, complete the broker pre-licensing courses, then pass the state broker exam. States differ mainly in the years of experience and the course hours they require.

Is the broker exam harder than the salesperson exam?

It is longer and leans into brokerage operations — trust accounts, supervision, agency law, and contracts from the managing side — while reusing the national principles you already know. The operations half is the new material.

Are there free broker practice exams?

Yes — each state's broker page here has a free practice exam with answer explanations, plus a study guide and a cheat sheet. No signup.

Grounding

Official sources

Every exam number on this page traces to a document published by the body that sets or administers the exam. These are the primary publishers cited across Real Estate Broker licensing.

Last verified against these documents: