Every Exam PrepFREE EXAM PREP
Ask AI
EXAM GUIDE · MPRE

Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE)

Administered by National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)Verified against National Conference of Bar Examiners's official sources
Written by Every Exam Prep Editorial TeamSource and review policyPublished August 6, 2026Updated September 27, 2026

At a glance

Questions
60
Time limit
2h
Passing score
Set by each jurisdiction

The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination is the ethics exam of American bar admission: a two-hour, 60-question multiple-choice test developed by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and required for admission in all but two U.S. jurisdictions (Wisconsin and Puerto Rico; Connecticut and New Jersey also accept a law school professional responsibility course).

It tests the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct and the Model Code of Judicial Conduct through scenario questions — not abstract philosophy but rule application, where a single dropped element separates the right answer from a near miss.

Overview

Of the 60 questions, 50 are scored and 10 are unscored pretest items mixed in without identification, so every question deserves equal effort. Each question carries four answer choices and ends in a precise 'call' — 'Is the lawyer subject to discipline?', 'subject to civil liability?', 'subject to disqualification?' — and each call points at a different body of law, which is why reading the call first is the standard MPRE technique.

Scores are scaled from 50 to 150, and each jurisdiction sets its own passing score — most fall in the 75-86 band. Because the scale is national, one sitting can qualify you in multiple jurisdictions, and NCBE score services transfer results between them.

Cost and registration

The fee to schedule your MPRE test appointment with Pearson VUE is $185, paid by debit or credit card during the multi-step registration: complete NCBE's portion, schedule with Pearson VUE, and pay by 11:59 p.m. Central on the deadline. The operative warning is the deadline itself — NCBE accepts absolutely no registrations after it, so a missed date means waiting for the next of the year's three administrations.

Failing also costs time: a delayed MPRE can gate bar admission timing.

Exam format

Format at a glance: 60 multiple-choice questions in 120 minutes — two minutes per question — administered on Pearson VUE computers at testing centers, three times per year. Arrive 30 minutes before your appointment; arriving more than 15 minutes late may forfeit it. Door to door, expect roughly 2½ to 3 hours.

The 50 scored questions produce a scaled score from 50 to 150. There is no penalty for guessing, so no question should be left blank. Candidates who miss their jurisdiction's line simply retake at a later administration. Some jurisdictions impose recency requirements on MPRE scores, so confirm the accepted score window with your bar admissions office before choosing a test date.

How the MPRE practice bank covers the outline

60 practice questions across 6 outline areas.

Counts are the live question bank, grouped by the outline area each question was written to.

60 practice questions across six outline areas. The largest, Advertising, Safekeeping and Judicial Conduct, holds 13 questions (22%).

Verified facts about the MPRE exam

12 statements, each bound to the official document it was taken from. The source link beside every line opens that document.

Requirements and rules

Connecticut and New Jersey accept a law school professional responsibility course
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Arrive 30 minutes early; total time about 2.5-3 hours
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Registration completes by 11:59 p.m. Central on the deadline
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Four answer choices per question, on Pearson VUE computers
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
No penalty for wrong answers; scores count correct answers only
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Pretest questions are indistinguishable — answer everything
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Registration and test fee payment must complete by the deadline; no late registrations
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Required for bar admission in all but two US jurisdictions
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Two-hour, 60-question multiple-choice exam given three times per year
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)

Numbers

Scores scaled from 50 to 150; passing set by each jurisdiction
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
50 scored questions and 10 unscored pretest questions
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)

What is tested

NCBE publishes the subject matter outline with approximate percentages per area
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)

Frequently asked questions

Do I need the MPRE in my state?

Almost certainly. The MPRE is required for bar admission in all but two U.S. jurisdictions — Wisconsin and Puerto Rico — and Connecticut and New Jersey additionally accept successful completion of a law school professional responsibility course in lieu of a passing score. Every other jurisdiction requires a qualifying MPRE score, at a passing line it sets itself.

What score do I need to pass?

There is no single national passing score: results are scaled from 50 to 150 and each jurisdiction sets its own line, with most falling between 75 and 86. Check your bar admissions office's requirement — and if you might waive into other states later, consider aiming for the highest line among them, since one score can serve multiple jurisdictions.

When should law students take the MPRE?

Taking it after the professional responsibility course means the material is fresh, and passing early removes one gate from the bar admission path. With only three administrations per year and a hard registration deadline, planning the date around your bar timeline matters more than for most exams.

Are all 60 questions scored?

No — 50 are scored and 10 are unscored pretest questions being evaluated for future use. They are indistinguishable from scored items, so the only sound strategy is treating all 60 as real. There is no penalty for guessing, so answer everything.

Does the MPRE test my state's ethics rules?

No. It tests the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct and the Model Code of Judicial Conduct — the national models — plus generally accepted law governing lawyers. Where your state's adopted rules deviate from the models, answer by the model rule: the right answer on the MPRE can differ from the right answer in your state's disciplinary code.

Sources

  1. 1.MPRE — NCBE Exams — National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) (accessed Aug 6, 2026)

Official sources

The official documents our facts about this exam are taken from.

Last verified against National Conference of Bar Examiners's official sources: