Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) Exam Guide

By Vincent Ruan, EA, CFP®Published July 21, 2026

At a glance

Time limit
45m
Passing score
700/1000
Governing body
Microsoft

The Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) is a beginner-level credential earned by passing Exam AZ-900. It validates foundational knowledge of cloud concepts and Microsoft Azure services, making it ideal for IT professionals, career changers, and anyone building a foundation in cloud technology before pursuing advanced Azure certifications.

The exam assesses foundational knowledge across three domains. Describe cloud concepts covers cloud computing, the shared responsibility model, cloud models, the consumption-based model, benefits of cloud services, and cloud service types (IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS). Describe Azure architecture and services covers core architectural components, Azure compute and networking services, Azure storage services, and Azure identity, access, and security. Describe Azure management and governance covers cost management, governance and compliance features, tools for managing and deploying resources, and monitoring tools.

Exam cost varies by region. Check your local Microsoft certification portal for pricing and any available discounts or payment options in your area.

The exam typically contains between 40-60 questions and runs for 45 minutes of testing time (65 minutes total seat duration). Five minutes are built into the exam time for an unscheduled break. Scores are reported on a scale of 1 to 1,000, and a passing score of 700 or greater is required. The exam is proctored and offered in 13 languages.

Frequently asked questions

How long is the AZ-900 exam, and how many questions should I expect?

<p>You get <strong>45 minutes</strong> of actual exam time for AZ-900, and most Microsoft certification exams contain between <strong>40 and 60 questions</strong>. That works out to roughly a minute or less per question, so practice answering quickly and flag anything you want to revisit rather than getting stuck.</p><p>Your total seat time is <strong>65 minutes</strong> — the extra time covers things like the non-disclosure agreement and exam instructions, so it isn't additional answering time. Five minutes are also built into the exam time that you can use for an unscheduled break if you need one.</p>

What score do I need to pass AZ-900, and should I guess on questions I don't know?

<p>You need a score of <strong>700 or greater</strong> to pass. Microsoft reports technical exam scores on a scale of <strong>1 to 1,000</strong> — so 700 is a scaled score, not a simple percentage of questions answered correctly.</p><p>Always answer every question. There is <strong>no penalty for guessing</strong> — no points are deducted for incorrect answers — so a blank question can only cost you points, while an educated guess can only help.</p>

What topics are on the AZ-900 exam, and which area should I study most?

<p>AZ-900 assesses foundational knowledge across <strong>three domains</strong>, each with a published weight:</p><ul><li><strong>Describe cloud concepts (25–30%)</strong> — cloud computing, the shared responsibility model, cloud models, the consumption-based model, the benefits of cloud services, and the IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS service types.</li><li><strong>Describe Azure architecture and services (35–40%)</strong> — core architectural components, Azure compute and networking services, Azure storage services, and Azure identity, access, and security.</li><li><strong>Describe Azure management and governance (30–35%)</strong> — cost management, governance and compliance features, tools for managing and deploying resources, and monitoring tools.</li></ul><p>Architecture and services carries the heaviest weight at 35–40%, so it deserves the largest share of your study time — it's also the domain with the widest spread of individual Azure services to learn.</p>

What happens if I fail AZ-900 — how soon can I retake it?

<p>Failing isn't the end of the road, and the first retake comes quickly: if you don't pass on your first attempt, you can retake the exam after a <strong>24-hour wait</strong>.</p><p>After that, the policy tightens: a <strong>14-day waiting period</strong> applies between all subsequent attempts, and you may not take a given exam more than <strong>five times within a 12-month period</strong> from your first attempt. Practically, that means your second attempt is cheap in time, but from the third attempt onward each try costs you at least two weeks — so use the wait to close the specific gaps your score report reveals rather than rushing back in.</p>