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HRCI Associate Professional in Human Resources (aPHR) Exam

Administered by HR Certification Institute (HRCI)Verified against HR Certification Institute's official sources
Written by Every Exam Prep Editorial TeamSource and review policyPublished August 9, 2026Updated September 9, 2026

At a glance

Questions
65
Time limit
1h 45m
Exam fee
$300

Quick answers

How much does the aPHR exam cost?

The aPHR exam fee is $300 (separate non-refundable $100 application fee required).

How many questions is the aPHR exam?

The aPHR exam has 65 questions with a time limit of 1 hour 45 minutes.

The Associate Professional in Human Resources is HRCI's entry credential, and it is built for the person who does not yet have an HR career to point to: a recent graduate, someone moving into HR from another function, or a manager who handles people matters without an HR title. The only eligibility requirement is a high school diploma or its global equivalent — no HR experience, no degree.

That makes the aPHR the first rung of HRCI's ladder, below the PHR and SPHR, which do require experience. It is also the credential that maps most directly to HR operations work: the functional areas it tests are the tasks an HR generalist or coordinator performs in the first years on the job, tested as knowledge rather than as judgement calls about strategy.

Overview

HRCI's exam content outline weights five functional areas, and the weights are the study plan:

  • Compliance and Risk Management — 25%
  • Employee Relations — 24%
  • Talent Acquisition — 19%
  • Compensation and Benefits — 17%
  • Learning and Development — 15%

Half the exam is compliance and employee relations together — employment law, workplace safety, discipline, documentation, the handling of complaints — which rewards candidates who learn the federal statutes and their thresholds precisely rather than in outline. Talent acquisition and compensation are process knowledge: job analysis, recruiting steps, pay structures, benefits administration. The exam is one continuous sitting, not separately scored sections, so a weak area can be carried by a strong one.

Cost and registration

Taking the aPHR exam requires two separate payments: a $300 exam fee and a non-refundable $100 application fee paid before scheduling. If you need to reschedule or cancel your appointment, HRCI charges an additional $150 rescheduling/cancellation fee. For the current full fee schedule, refer to the official HRCI aPHR certification page.

Exam format

The exam presents 90 questions in 1 hour 45 minutes: 65 are scored and 25 are unscored pretest items mixed in without identification. Results are reported on HRCI's scaled scoring rather than as a raw percentage, so the passing point is a scaled score, not a count of correct answers. Delivery is at a Pearson VUE test center or by online proctoring, and the check-in window is strict — you may check in 30 minutes before the appointment and no later than 15 minutes after it.

Costs come in two parts: a $300 exam fee and a non-refundable $100 application fee paid before scheduling; rescheduling or cancelling carries a $150 fee. The certification is valid for three years and is maintained by earning 45 recertification credit hours across the cycle, or by retesting.

How the aPHR practice bank covers the outline

61 practice questions across 5 outline areas.

Counts are the live question bank, grouped by the outline area each question was written to.

61 practice questions across five outline areas. The largest, Compliance & Risk Management and Employee Relations, hold 15 questions each (25% apiece).

Verified facts about the aPHR exam

5 statements, each bound to the official document it was taken from. The source link beside every line opens that document.

Requirements and rules

High school diploma or global equivalent
HR Certification Institute (HRCI)

Numbers

30 minutes before, 15 minutes after
HR Certification Institute (HRCI)
Unscored pretest questions
25 questions
HR Certification Institute (HRCI)
Time limit
1 hour 45 minutes
HR Certification Institute (HRCI)

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the real aPHR exam?

The aPHR exam has 65 scored questions plus 25 additional pretest questions that don't count toward your score, for 90 total questions.

What does the aPHR exam cost?

The aPHR exam fee is $300, and HRCI also requires a separate, non-refundable $100 application fee before you can schedule the exam.

How much time do I get to complete the aPHR exam?

You have 1 hour and 45 minutes to complete the aPHR exam.

Who is eligible to sit for the aPHR exam?

The aPHR is designed for HR professionals early in their careers, and HRCI requires a high school diploma or global equivalent to qualify, with no prior HR experience required.

What if I need to reschedule or cancel my aPHR exam appointment?

HRCI charges a $150 cancellation or rescheduling fee, and for online-proctored exams you must check in within a precise window: 30 minutes before your scheduled time and up to 15 minutes after.

How long does the aPHR certification last and what's required to keep it?

An aPHR certification is valid for 3 years, and HRCI requires 45 recertification credit hours earned during that three-year cycle to renew it.

Sources

  1. 1.aPHR - Associate Professional in Human Resources | HRCI — HR Certification Institute (HRCI) (accessed Aug 9, 2026)
  2. 2.OnVUE Online Proctored Testing FAQ (HRCI, official PDF) — HR Certification Institute (HRCI) (accessed Aug 9, 2026)
  3. 3.aPHR Exam Content Outline (HRCI, official PDF) — HR Certification Institute (HRCI) (accessed Sep 9, 2026)

Official sources

The official documents our facts about this exam are taken from.

Last verified against HR Certification Institute's official sources:

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