West Virginia Road Signs & Driver Knowledge Test Exam Guide
At a glance
- Exam fee
- $0
- Governing body
- West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles
The West Virginia road signs and driver knowledge test checks whether new drivers understand traffic control devices, road signs, and the rules of the road before they're issued a permit or license. It's taken by teens starting a Level 1 GDL instruction permit as well as adult first-time applicants, and it's administered by the West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV).
Overview
The knowledge test draws on the WV Drivers Licensing Handbook, and road signs make up their own chapter rather than a standalone exam. That chapter covers single-message shaped signs, square and rectangular signs, diamond and warning signs, construction and maintenance signs, guide signs, railroad crossing signs and signals, and traffic lights, alongside general rules-of-the-road content tested in the same sitting.
- Single-message shaped signs (shape alone signals meaning)
- Diamond-shaped warning signs
- Construction and maintenance zone signs
- Guide signs and railroad crossing signs and signals
- Traffic lights and other traffic control devices
Cost and registration
The knowledge test costs $7.50 per attempt, and the Level 1 GDL instruction permit fee is also $7.50. A Class E driver's license runs $5.00 per year once issued. Check the WV DMV fee schedule directly for any fees not covered here, since costs can change.
Exam format
The WV DMV does not publish an official question count or passing score for the knowledge test, so treat the Drivers Licensing Handbook as the authoritative source for exactly what's covered. The test is administered in person by driver examiners at DMV designated locations, and no cell phones, PDAs, Bluetooth devices, or other electronics are permitted in the exam room besides the applicant taking the test. Applicants must also meet a minimum vision standard of 20/40 in one eye, and a failed knowledge or road skills test carries a one-week wait before retesting.
Frequently asked questions
How much does the West Virginia knowledge test cost?
The knowledge test fee is $7.50 for each attempt, payable at the DMV location where you test.
What is the minimum age to get a permit in West Virginia?
You must be at least 15 years old to obtain a Level 1 GDL instruction permit; applicants 18 and over apply for a regular instruction permit instead.
How many hours of supervised driving does West Virginia require?
Teen drivers need a minimum of 50 hours behind the wheel, including at least 10 hours of night driving, before advancing past Level 1 GDL.
What happens if I fail the knowledge test? Can I retake it right away?
No. Applicants who fail the knowledge or road skills test cannot be retested within one week, so you must wait at least seven days before your next attempt.
What vision standard do I need to meet for a WV driver's license?
You must have at least 20/40 vision in one eye to qualify for a driver's license in West Virginia.
How many attempts do I get on the road skills test?
You are allowed a maximum of three attempts to pass the road skills test, separate from the knowledge test covered here.
Sources
- 1.West Virginia Driver's Licensing Handbook (WV DMV) — West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV) (accessed Aug 9, 2026)
Official sources
Every exam fact on this page traces to a primary document published by the body that administers the exam.
- West Virginia Driver's Licensing Handbook (WV DMV)West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV)webapps.transportation.wv.gov
- Graduated Driver's Licensing (GDL) — West Virginia DMVWest Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV)dmv.wv.gov
- West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles — HomeWest Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (WV DMV)dmv.wv.gov
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