Life Insurance Cheat Sheet.
The night-before summary, built like the exam.
Download the PDFExam blueprint — study by weight
The bar is the exam — spend your hours where the questions are. Weights follow the 2026 outline.
18%Riders, Provisions & Exclusions~27 q▾
- Waiver of premium, GIR, accidental death riders
- Nonforfeiture options: cash · reduced paid-up · extended term
- Dividend options; loan & automatic premium loan
17%Life Policy Types~26 q▾
- Term (level/decreasing/renewable) vs whole vs universal
- Variable products = securities registration required
- Annuities: immediate/deferred · fixed/indexed/variable
15%Life Insurance Basics~22 q▾
- Insurable interest at application; consideration
- Underwriting, conditional receipts, backdating limits
- Human life value vs needs approach
15%Health Policy Provisions~22 q▾
- 12 mandatory uniform provisions (grace, reinstatement…)
- Renewability ladder: cancellable → guaranteed renewable
- Coordination of benefits; pre-existing limits
13%State Law & Ethics~20 q▾
- Producer licensing, appointments, continuing ed
- Unfair trade practices: rebating, twisting, churning
- Your state's variant changes this section
12%Health & Disability Basics~18 q▾
- Deductible → coinsurance → stop-loss math
- Own-occ vs any-occ disability definitions
- HMO / PPO / POS network rules
10%Medicare, Medicaid & LTC~15 q▾
- Parts A–D · Medigap open enrollment (6 mo from Part B)
- LTC benefit triggers = 2 of 6 ADLs
Annuity Picker
the scenario questions, as a decision pathSide-by-sides the exam loves
| Term | Whole | Universal | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium | Lowest; level for the term | Level, highest; fixed for life | Flexible — payer adjusts |
| Duration | 10–30 yrs, then expires | Lifetime (to age 100/121) | Lifetime if adequately funded |
| Cash value | None | Guaranteed, tax-deferred | Current interest, not guaranteed |
| Best when | "Temporary need" · "most coverage per dollar" | "Permanent need" · "guaranteed values" | "Flexible premium" · "adjustable death benefit" |
Common traps
what test-writers bet you'll get wrongLast-minute checklist
0/12Tap each once you can recite it cold. Progress saves on this device.
Quick facts
the numbers to know before exam dayFull write-up
the complete guide, in proseLife Insurance License Exam — Cheat Sheet
Must-Remember Numbers
- Passing score: 70% — this is the typical minimum required to pass.
- Pre-licensing coursework: required in many states before you can sit for the exam (hour totals vary by state — confirm your state's requirement).
Exam-Day Rules
- Aim well above 70% on practice tests — a 5–10 point buffer absorbs a bad topic on test day.
- Complete your state-mandated pre-licensing hours before scheduling; a completion certificate is usually needed to register.
- Answer every question — most licensing exams do not penalize wrong guesses, so never leave a blank.
Core Concepts to Master
- Policy types: Term (temporary, no cash value), Whole Life (permanent, fixed premium, guaranteed cash value), Universal Life (flexible premium/death benefit), Variable Life (cash value tied to sub-accounts).
- The three parties: Insured (life covered), Policyowner (holds the rights), Beneficiary (receives the death benefit).
- Riders: Waiver of Premium, Accidental Death, Guaranteed Insurability, Accelerated Death Benefit.
- Contract law elements: offer & acceptance, consideration, competent parties, legal purpose.
- Insurable interest must exist at policy inception.
High-Frequency Traps
- Distinguish Guaranteed vs. Non-guaranteed policy elements (guaranteed = contractually fixed; dividends and current UL rates are not guaranteed).
- Know the free-look period concept (return the policy for a full refund) and grace period (coverage stays in force while a late premium is paid).
- Underwriting classifies risk; the producer represents the insurer, not the client.
Study Priority
- Weight your prep toward policy provisions, riders, and state law — these dominate the question pool.
- Since 70% passes, target consistent 80%+ practice scores before booking the real exam.
Frequently asked questions
What numbers do I have to memorize for the life insurance exam?
The heavily tested figures are: a 70% passing score is typically required; the grace period is typically 30 or 31 days after a missed premium; the incontestability clause and the suicide clause each run for the policy's first two years; annuity withdrawals before age 59½ generally incur a 10% early-withdrawal penalty; and employer-paid group life coverage is tax-free to the employee up to $50,000. Whole life matures when cash value equals the face amount, typically at age 100 or 121. Drill these until recall is automatic.
What are the most common traps on the life insurance exam?
Watch for these classic distractors: insurable interest in life insurance must exist only at the inception of the policy, not at the time of loss; a revocable beneficiary can be changed any time by the owner, but an irrevocable beneficiary must consent to a change; and if no beneficiary survives, proceeds go to the insured's estate. On products, remember a fixed annuity puts investment risk on the insurer while a variable annuity shifts risk to the owner and is a security requiring registration — and selling variable life takes a FINRA registration on top of a life license. On taxation, a MEC fails the seven-pay test and its loans and withdrawals are taxed LIFO.
Which policy provisions and riders show up most on the exam?
Know the core provisions cold: the misstatement of age provision adjusts the death benefit to what the premium would have bought at the correct age, and the nonforfeiture options are cash surrender, reduced paid-up insurance, and extended term. For riders, waiver of premium waives premiums if the insured becomes totally disabled, guaranteed insurability lets the insured buy more coverage at set intervals without evidence of insurability, and the accelerated death benefit rider advances part of the death benefit on a terminal-illness diagnosis. These come up repeatedly in scenario questions.
What tax rules should be on my cheat sheet?
The essentials: a death benefit paid to a named beneficiary in a lump sum is generally received income-tax-free; under a settlement option the principal stays tax-free but interest earned is taxable; and premiums for personal life insurance are not tax-deductible. For annuities, each payment is split by the exclusion ratio into tax-free return of principal and taxable earnings taxed as ordinary income, and a 1035 exchange lets an owner swap one like-kind life or annuity contract for another without triggering current tax.
How should I use this cheat sheet the night before the exam?
Use it as a rapid final review, not a substitute for study — skim every line and flag anything you can't explain in your own words, then reread just those flagged items. Give extra passes to the pure-memorization facts like the grace period of typically 30 or 31 days and the two-year incontestability window, since those are easy points if recalled and easy misses if not. Then stop, sleep, and glance at your flagged items once more in the morning.
Does a cheat sheet replace a full study course?
No — it condenses the must-know rules, but the exam tests application, not just recall. Scenario questions ask you to apply concepts like term insurance building no cash value or universal life letting the owner adjust premiums and death benefits within limits, and you only get fast at that through practice questions and full topic review. Use the cheat sheet to lock in facts and a course plus practice sets to build the judgment the exam actually measures.
Sources
- 1.Life Insurance Licensing Overview — State DOI (accessed Jul 5, 2026)
- 2.State Insurance Department Directory — NAIC
- 3.Insurance Licensing Exams (Pearson VUE) — Pearson VUE
Official sources
Primary documents used to verify the exam details shown on this page.
- Pennsylvania state exam specPennsylvania exam authorityinsurance.pa.gov
- New York state exam specNew York exam authoritydfs.ny.gov
- Illinois state exam specIllinois exam authorityidoi.illinois.gov
- California state exam specCalifornia exam authorityinsurance.ca.gov
- Florida state exam specFlorida exam authoritymyfloridacfo.com
- Texas state exam specTexas exam authoritytdi.texas.gov
- Individual Resident License RequirementsCalifornia Department of Insuranceinsurance.ca.gov
- National Association of Insurance CommissionersNAICcontent.naic.org
- Get an Agent LicenseTexas Department of Insurancetdi.texas.gov
- PSI Insurance Licensing ExaminationsPSI Servicespsiexams.com
- National Insurance Producer RegistryNIPRnipr.com
- Life Insurance Licensing OverviewState DOInaic.org
Last verified against the official exam content outline: