Series 28 Cheat Sheet.
The night-before summary, built like the exam.
Download the PDFThe numbers to remember
- 95 multiple-choice questions total, distributed across four content functions
- 2 hours (120 minutes) time limit for the full exam
- 69% passing score
- $195 exam fee
- No prerequisite, no corequisite exam required to sit for the Series 28
- Must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm to be eligible
- Failed attempts: 15 calendar days wait to retake (standard); 60 calendar days wait after a third consecutive failure
Content domains and weights
- Function 3 — Net Capital: 31 questions, the single largest function on the exam
- Function 2 — Operations, General Securities Industry Regulations, and Preservation of Books and Records: 30 questions, the second-largest block
- Function 4 — Customer Protection, Funding and Cash Management: 18 questions
- Function 1 — Financial Reporting: 16 questions
- All four functions add up to the full 95-question total — there is no unscored or filler content.
High-yield review areas
- Net capital calculation mechanics — which assets are allowable versus excluded, and the underlying purpose of the requirement: ensuring adequate liquid capital to meet obligations to customers and counterparties.
- Books and records preservation obligations — what records must be kept, in what form, and the broader operational compliance rules tied to day-to-day recordkeeping.
- Customer protection mechanics — how customer funds and securities are safeguarded, alongside how the firm funds itself and manages its own cash position.
- Financial statement preparation and reporting fundamentals, since this function underpins the net capital computations tested in the largest function.
- Practice full computational problems repeatedly rather than just reviewing definitions — net capital and customer reserve math rewards speed built through repetition.
Top traps
- Treating Net Capital and Financial Reporting as unrelated silos — they draw on the same underlying financial-statement knowledge, so weakness in one usually signals a gap in the other.
- Under-practicing computational speed. Net capital and customer reserve questions tend to require multi-step arithmetic, and the fixed 2-hour window leaves little room to work slowly through them.
- Forgetting the sponsorship requirement — you cannot register independently; you must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm, so confirm this with your firm's registration team well before your target date.
- Miscounting the retake clock — the wait is 15 calendar days after a standard failure but jumps to 60 calendar days after a third consecutive failure, which can derail a rescheduling plan if overlooked.
- Under-weighting Operations and Books and Records because it feels less technical than Net Capital — at 30 questions it is nearly as large and just as scoreable.
Frequently asked questions
What should I review the night before the Series 28?
Focus on the two largest functions first: Net Capital (31 of 95 questions) and Operations, General Securities Industry Regulations, and Preservation of Books and Records (30 of 95 questions). A quick pass over net capital calculation mechanics and recordkeeping obligations covers the majority of the exam's scored content.
How long is the real Series 28 exam?
You get 2 hours (120 minutes) to answer all 95 multiple-choice questions on the actual exam.
What score do I need to pass the Series 28?
You need a passing score of 69% on the exam's 95 scored questions.
Is the cheat sheet free and can I print it?
Yes, this cheat sheet is free to view and use, and its simple list format prints cleanly for a quick night-before or exam-morning review.
Do I need to pass any other exam before the Series 28?
No. The Series 28 has no prerequisite exam and no corequisite exam, so it can be taken on its own once you're sponsored.
What happens if I fail the Series 28?
After a failed attempt you must wait 15 calendar days before retaking the exam. If you fail three times in a row, that wait period extends to 60 calendar days before your next attempt.
Sources
- 1.Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal Qualification Examination (Series 28) Content Outline — FINRA (accessed Aug 9, 2026)
- 2.Series 28 – Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal Exam — FINRA (accessed Aug 9, 2026)
- 3.FINRA Rule 1210 (Registration of Associated Persons) — Supplementary Material .06, Waiting Period for Retaking a Failed Examination — FINRA (accessed Aug 9, 2026)
- 4.FINRA Qualification Exams — FINRA
- 5.Enroll for a FINRA Exam — FINRA
Official sources
Every exam fact on this page traces to a primary document published by the body that administers the exam.
- Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal Qualification Examination (Series 28) Content OutlineFINRAfinra.org
- Series 28 – Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal ExamFINRAfinra.org
- FINRA Rule 1210 (Registration of Associated Persons) — Supplementary Material .06, Waiting Period for Retaking a Failed ExaminationFINRAfinra.org
Last verified against the official exam content outline: