You see a lane control signal showing a flashing yellow X above your lane. What does it mean?

The lane may be used only for a left turn

The lane is closed ahead and you must merge

The lane is open to traffic in your direction

Oncoming traffic may use the lane

A steady yellow light appears as you approach an intersection. What is it telling you?

The light is about to turn red, and you should stop if it is safe to do so

Accelerate to clear the intersection before the red

Oncoming traffic has been given a green arrow

A driver has been drinking and wants to sober up quickly before driving. What works?

Only time reduces blood alcohol concentration

Strong coffee, which counteracts the alcohol

Eating a large meal after drinking

What blood alcohol concentration is the limit for a driver operating a commercial vehicle?

0.08, the same as any other driver

What following distance should you keep behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions?

At least three seconds, measured by watching the vehicle ahead pass a fixed object

One car length for every 10 mph of speed

Two seconds, extended only in rain

A green arrow lights up for your turn lane. Does it hand you the intersection outright?

No — go with the arrow but yield to traffic already there

Yes — everything else must wait for you

No — an arrow never permits movement by itself

Only pedestrians must yield to you

The turn-lane signal shows a red arrow while the round light beside it is green. May your lane move?

No — hold until the red arrow goes off

Yes — a green ball overrides an arrow

Yes, after stopping first as at a stop sign

Yes, if no oncoming traffic is near

An intersection at night blinks yellow at your approach. What is the signal asking of you?

Prepare for the light to turn red

Yield as if facing a triangle sign

Over the expressway lanes hang lane-control lights, and yours shows a steady red X. What does it mean?

Trucks are barred, cars may stay

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PRACTICE ENGINE · NY ROAD SIGNS

NY Road Signs Practice Test.
Free practice exam — 53 verified questions, instant feedback.

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QUESTION 1 / 53Traffic Signals and SignsEasy0/0

A signal shows a flashing red light. How should you treat it?

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1. A signal shows a flashing red light. How should you treat it?
- A. As a warning that the signal has failed and has no meaning
- B. As a signal about to turn green
- C. As a stop sign — stop, yield the right-of-way, and go when it is safe
- D. As a yield sign — slow and proceed if clear
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
A flashing red carries the full weight of a stop sign, which means a complete stop rather than the rolling approach a yield permits. Flashing yellow is the one that means proceed with caution, and confusing the two is what the alternatives are built around.
2. You see a lane control signal showing a flashing yellow X above your lane. What does it mean?
- A. Oncoming traffic may use the lane
- B. The lane is closed ahead and you must merge
- C. The lane is open to traffic in your direction
- D. The lane may be used only for a left turn
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Lane control signals are read separately from the traffic signal at the intersection, and a flashing yellow X restricts the lane to left turns rather than closing it. A steady X, by contrast, closes the lane entirely — the flash is what carries the difference.
3. A steady yellow light appears as you approach an intersection. What is it telling you?
- A. The signal is malfunctioning
- B. The light is about to turn red, and you should stop if it is safe to do so
- C. Oncoming traffic has been given a green arrow
- D. Accelerate to clear the intersection before the red
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The yellow is a warning about what comes next, not an invitation to beat it. The qualifier matters though — if stopping would require braking so hard that the vehicle behind cannot respond, clearing the intersection is the safer course.
4. A driver has been drinking and wants to sober up quickly before driving. What works?
- A. Strong coffee, which counteracts the alcohol
- B. Eating a large meal after drinking
- C. Only time reduces blood alcohol concentration
- D. A cold shower and fresh air
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Nothing accelerates the liver's rate of processing alcohol, so coffee and cold water produce an alert drunk rather than a sober driver. Eating before drinking slows absorption and lowers the peak, but eating afterwards does not undo what is already in the bloodstream.
5. What blood alcohol concentration is the limit for a driver operating a commercial vehicle?
- A. 0.02
- B. 0.08, the same as any other driver
- C. 0.00
- D. 0.04
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
The commercial threshold is half the ordinary one, reflecting the size of the vehicle rather than the age of the driver. The .02 figure belongs to the under-21 zero tolerance band, which is a separate rule that can apply to the same person at the same time.
6. What following distance should you keep behind the vehicle ahead in good conditions?
- A. At least three seconds, measured by watching the vehicle ahead pass a fixed object
- B. One car length for every 10 mph of speed
- C. A fixed 100 feet at any speed
- D. Two seconds, extended only in rain
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
A time interval scales automatically with speed, which is why it has replaced car-length rules that require you to estimate both length and distance while moving. Three seconds is the baseline for good conditions and should be lengthened for rain, snow or a heavy load.
7. A green arrow lights up for your turn lane. Does it hand you the intersection outright?
- A. Only pedestrians must yield to you
- B. No — go with the arrow but yield to traffic already there
- C. No — an arrow never permits movement by itself
- D. Yes — everything else must wait for you
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The arrow authorizes movement in its direction, but vehicles and people already in the intersection keep priority until they clear. It is permission to go, not a guarantee that the path is empty — that check stays with the driver.
8. The turn-lane signal shows a red arrow while the round light beside it is green. May your lane move?
- A. Yes, if no oncoming traffic is near
- B. Yes — a green ball overrides an arrow
- C. No — hold until the red arrow goes off
- D. Yes, after stopping first as at a stop sign
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
A red arrow forbids movement in its direction until it clears, no matter what the adjacent round signal shows — each head governs its own lane. Stop-and-go treatment belongs to flashing red signals, not steady red arrows.
9. An intersection at night blinks yellow at your approach. What is the signal asking of you?
- A. Stop fully, then proceed
- B. Prepare for the light to turn red
- C. Continue, but with caution
- D. Yield as if facing a triangle sign
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Flashing yellow means drive with caution — the junction deserves attention but no stop is demanded. The full-stop treatment belongs to flashing red, and a steady yellow is the one that announces a coming red phase.
10. Over the expressway lanes hang lane-control lights, and yours shows a steady red X. What does it mean?
- A. Do not drive in this lane
- B. Stop in the lane and wait
- C. Trucks are barred, cars may stay
- D. The lane ends in one mile
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
A steady red X closes the lane beneath it to all traffic — the message is to be out of it, not to halt in place. Lane-control X symbols do not distinguish vehicle types; that work is done by signs, not overhead signals.
11. The overhead symbol above your lane changes to a steady yellow X. What should you be doing?
- A. Using the lane for left turns only
- B. Moving out of the lane before it closes
- C. Treating the lane as newly opened
- D. Slowing down but holding the lane
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
A steady yellow X is the transition warning: leave the lane, because a red X is coming. The left-turn-only meaning belongs to the flashing yellow X, and an open lane is signalled by a green arrow overhead.
12. A white rectangular sign with black lettering faces you. What class of message does that format carry in New York?
- A. Construction staging information
- B. A warning about the road surface
- C. A regulation you are required to obey
- D. Guidance to nearby attractions
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Regulation signs are normally white rectangles with black letters or symbols — speed limits and turn restrictions ride on them, and they are enforceable. Warnings go yellow-diamond, attractions brown, construction orange.
13. Which sign color scheme carries city names and exit guidance on New York highways?
- A. Blue with white letters
- B. Green with white letters
- C. Yellow with black letters
- D. White with black letters
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Destination signs are green with white lettering — distances, exits and place names. Blue panels list services, white rectangles state rules, and yellow is the warning palette; each color is a different kind of promise.
14. Hungry on the Thruway, you watch for the panel listing food and fuel at the next exit. What does it look like?
- A. Blue with white letters and symbols
- B. Brown with white letters and symbols
- C. Orange with black letters and symbols
- D. Green with white letters and symbols
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Service signs are blue with white letters and symbols — gas, food, lodging and hospitals. Green handles destinations and distances, brown covers parks and historic sites, and orange belongs to work zones.
15. A single broken line divides the two lanes. What movement does that marking permit?
- A. Passing or changing lanes when it is safe
- B. Passing on the right side only
- C. No crossing under any circumstances
- D. Crossing only to reach a driveway
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
One broken line is the permissive marking: cross it to pass or change lanes whenever the move can be made safely. Absolute prohibitions are drawn as double solid lines, and driveway-only crossings are not a marking category.
16. A pair of solid painted stripes divides the roadway beside you. What movement do they rule out?
- A. Travel above 40 mph
- B. Nothing — they are only a caution
- C. Both passing and changing lanes across them
- D. Passing, though lane changes remain legal
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Double solid lines bar crossing entirely: no passing and no lane change over them. The marking is a rule, not advice, and it says nothing about speed — that is the work of posted regulation signs.
17. A police officer is directing traffic at an intersection and waves you through while the signal shows red. What should you do?
- A. Remain stopped, because a red signal is never overridden
- B. Follow the officer, because directions from a traffic officer take precedence over signs, signals and pavement markings
- C. Wait for the signal to change, then proceed
- D. Proceed only if the officer is in uniform and on foot
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The hierarchy is explicit: a traffic officer outranks the signal, the sign and the paint. That is the point of posting an officer at a failed signal or a crash scene, and hesitating creates the conflict the officer is there to prevent.
18. You enter a work area on a New York highway where the posted limit drops sharply. How low may a work area speed limit be set?
- A. As low as 25 mph
- B. No lower than 45 mph on a highway
- C. No lower than 35 mph
- D. There is no minimum; any limit may be posted
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
A work area limit as low as 25 mph may be posted, which on a road normally signed at 55 or 65 is a very large reduction. Treating a work zone sign as advisory is the error the rule exists to prevent, since the posted work area limit is enforceable in the same way as any other.
19. A stopped school bus on the far side of a divided highway is flashing its red lights. What must you do in New York?
- A. Continue, because the median separates you from the bus
- B. Continue if there are two or more lanes in your direction
- C. Stop, because New York requires drivers to stop from either direction even on a divided highway
- D. Slow to 20 mph and pass with caution
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
This is the point where New York departs from most states. Elsewhere a physical median usually releases oncoming traffic from the duty to stop; New York does not recognise that exception, so the divided highway makes no difference. A driver who has learned the rule in another state carries the wrong default across the border.
20. Where does New York's school bus stopping rule apply?
- A. Only outside marked school zones
- B. On all roadways in the state, including in front of a school and in school parking lots
- C. On public roads only, not on school property
- D. Only where the speed limit exceeds 30 mph
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The scope is deliberately total, and the two places drivers assume are exempt — directly outside the school and inside its parking lot — are named specifically because that is where children are actually crossing. There is no speed threshold and no school-zone carve-out.
21. Where else does New York prohibit U-turns outright?
- A. Only where a no-U-turn sign is posted
- B. Anywhere with a posted speed limit above 40 mph
- C. In New York City business districts, in school zones, and on all limited access expressways
- D. On all state highways
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Three named categories carry an outright ban, and none of them requires a posted sign — the prohibition follows from the type of location. Expressways are covered in full rather than only at interchanges, which rules out using an emergency turnaround as a convenience.
22. A red light stops you where a white bar is painted across your lane short of the crosswalk. Where must the car halt?
- A. With the bumper over the line for a better view
- B. Inside the crosswalk if visibility is poor
- C. Before the stop line
- D. Anywhere short of the far side of the intersection
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
When a stop line is painted, the stop happens before it — the line marks where crossing pedestrians and turning trucks need the space to be empty. Only where no line exists does the crosswalk edge become the boundary.
23. White diamond symbols repeat down the pavement of the left lane during rush hour. Who is that lane for?
- A. Buses and high-occupancy vehicles
- B. Any vehicle willing to pay a toll
- C. Motorcycles only
- D. Vehicles preparing to turn left
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The painted diamond marks a reserved lane — buses and HOV traffic. It is an occupancy rule rather than a toll or turn designation, and posted signs alongside state the hours and passenger counts that apply.
24. Near a playground gate stands a five-sided yellow-green sign. What is it flagging?
- A. A pedestrian-only street
- B. A school zone or crossing where children may be
- C. A park-and-ride facility
- D. A bicycle route junction
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The pentagon shape belongs to school zones and school crossings, so the outline itself says children may be crossing ahead. Transit facilities and bike routes use rectangular guide signage rather than the five-sided panel.
25. Merging onto a parkway, the sign facing you is a triangle balanced on its point. What is the instruction?
- A. Keep right and do not merge
- B. Give way to the traffic you are joining
- C. Stop completely before entering
- D. Merge at exactly the posted speed
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The point-down triangle is the yield shape: let the through traffic pass, stopping only if that is what safety requires. A mandatory full stop would be posted on an octagon, and no sign orders a merge at an exact speed.
26. You reach a junction as a truck is still crossing it from your left. The way behind it looks open. When may you enter?
- A. After sounding your horn
- B. Immediately, if you can slip behind it
- C. After the truck clears — traffic in the intersection goes first
- D. Whenever your road is the wider one
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
A driver approaching an intersection yields to whatever is already in it — occupancy beats arrival. Road width and horn use play no part; the truck finishes its crossing before your entry begins.
27. Four corners, four stop signs — and the pickup on the cross street halted a beat before you did. Whose move is it?
- A. The heavier vehicle goes last
- B. Yours, if you are travelling straight
- C. The pickup's — first to arrive, first to go
- D. Whichever vehicle is on the main road
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
All-way stops run on arrival order: the vehicle that stopped first proceeds first, and only a simultaneous arrival falls back on yielding to the right. Direction of travel and vehicle weight have no place in the rule.
28. Trail markers for a state historic site appear on highway signs. What color are those panels?
- A. Brown
- B. White
- C. Green
- D. Blue
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Brown is the color of recreational and cultural interest — parks, campgrounds, historic sites. Blue would promise fuel or food, green handles destinations and mileage, and white rectangles carry enforceable rules.
29. A 19-year-old New York driver is stopped and registers a BAC of .04. What law applies?
- A. No law, because .04 is below the .08 limit
- B. The commercial driver standard of .04
- C. The zero tolerance law, which covers drivers under 21 with any measurable BAC from .02 to .07
- D. The standard impaired driving law, identical to an adult's
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The under-21 band starts at .02, so a reading well below the adult .08 threshold is still a violation. The .04 figure is a deliberate trap because it coincides with the commercial standard, which is a rule about the licence class rather than the driver's age.
30. What follows a first zero tolerance finding in New York?
- A. A 30-day suspension and a $50 fee
- B. A six-month licence suspension, a $100 suspension termination fee and a $125 civil penalty
- C. Immediate revocation until the driver turns 21
- D. A warning letter and mandatory education
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Two separate payments are required before relicensing — a $100 suspension termination fee and a $125 civil penalty — which adds to $225 on top of the six months off the road. Revocation until 21 is the second-offence outcome, not the first.
31. A 20-year-old with one prior zero tolerance finding is found in violation a second time. What is the consequence?
- A. Revocation for at least one year or until they turn 21, whichever is longer
- B. Revocation until the driver completes an education course
- C. A second six-month suspension
- D. Revocation for exactly one year
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The penalty is whichever period is longer, so for a 20-year-old it runs at least a year while for a 17-year-old it runs until their twenty-first birthday — a far longer sanction. Reading it as a flat one-year revocation understates it for the youngest drivers, who are the ones the rule is aimed at.
32. At what age may a New York State resident apply for a learner permit?
- A. 16
- B. 17
- C. 15
- D. 18 for a full licence, with no permit tier
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Sixteen is the floor for the permit itself, which is distinct from the age at which restrictions on the resulting licence lift. States on either side of New York set the permit age differently, so a figure carried over from a neighbouring state is a common source of error.
33. You are driving in Manhattan and reach a red light where you want to turn right. The intersection has no sign about turning. What may you do?
- A. Turn right without stopping if no pedestrians are present
- B. Wait for green, because right turn on red is prohibited in New York City unless a sign permits it
- C. Turn right only between the hours posted for the block
- D. Turn right after a full stop, as you would elsewhere in the state
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
New York reverses the usual default inside the five boroughs: statewide you may turn right on red after a full stop, but in New York City the turn is banned unless a sign says otherwise. Drivers who learned the rule upstate and then drive in the city get this wrong in exactly the direction the question describes — assuming the absence of a sign means permission.
34. A school bus carrying pupils reaches a red light and the driver wants to turn right. What does New York require?
- A. The bus follows the same rule as any other vehicle
- B. The bus may turn right on red anywhere outside New York City
- C. The bus may turn right on red if it comes to a complete stop first
- D. The bus may not turn right on any red light while carrying pupils
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
The prohibition on a school bus turning right on red applies anywhere in the state and does not depend on stopping first, which is what separates it from the ordinary right-on-red rule. It is a rule about the vehicle rather than the location, so the New York City exception is a separate matter that happens to point the same way.
35. At a red light you want to turn left from a one-way street onto another one-way street. Is this permitted in New York?
- A. Yes, after a full stop and yielding the right-of-way, provided both roads are one-way
- B. No, a left turn on red is never allowed in New York
- C. Yes, but only outside New York City
- D. Yes, from any street onto a one-way street
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The left-on-red allowance is narrow: both the street you leave and the street you enter must be one-way, and you must still stop fully and yield. Turning left on red from a two-way street onto a one-way street is not covered, which is the distractor most candidates pick because the destination street satisfies half the condition.
36. What does a first conviction for illegally passing a stopped school bus cost a New York driver?
- A. Five points, with no fine on a first conviction
- B. An automatic six-month suspension
- C. A fine of $250 to $400, five points on the driving record, and up to 30 days in jail
- D. A fine of $150 and two points
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Five points is the detail worth holding onto, because points accumulate against a suspension threshold in a way a one-off fine does not. The jail exposure on a first conviction signals how the state classifies the offence — it is not treated as an ordinary moving violation.
37. Two cars reach an intersection at the same moment. There are no signs and no signals. Who goes first?
- A. The driver travelling on the wider road
- B. The driver on the right, because the driver on the left must yield
- C. The driver on the left, because they are closer to the centre
- D. Whichever driver signals first
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
At an uncontrolled intersection the rule reduces to a single question: who is on your right. Road width and signalling do not enter into it, though a driver already in the intersection keeps priority over anyone still approaching regardless of side.
38. You are approaching a traffic circle already occupied by other vehicles. What is required?
- A. Yield only to vehicles signalling an exit
- B. Yield to the drivers already in the circle
- C. Enter first, since traffic in the circle must make room
- D. Stop fully before entering in every case
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Circulating traffic has priority, which is what allows a circle to keep moving without signals. A full stop is not required unless conditions demand one — the obligation is to yield, and stopping when the circle is clear works against the design.
39. How far ahead does New York law require you to signal a turn or lane change?
- A. At least 50 feet
- B. Whatever distance gives three seconds of warning
- C. At least 200 feet
- D. At least 100 feet
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
The requirement is a fixed distance rather than a time interval, and it covers lane changes as well as turns. Hand signals satisfy it just as turn lights do, which matters when a lamp has failed.
40. You want to make a U-turn on a two-lane road. From which position must you begin it?
- A. From the right shoulder, to gain turning room
- B. From whichever lane is clear of traffic
- C. From the left portion of the lane nearest the centreline, never from the right lane
- D. From the centre of the intersection
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Starting from the right in order to swing wider is the instinctive move and the prohibited one, because it puts you across the path of any vehicle passing on your left. The rule keeps the manoeuvre visible and predictable to the traffic that will be affected by it.
41. You are on a curve where you can see about 400 feet in each direction. May you make a U-turn here?
- A. Yes, if you signal for 100 feet beforehand
- B. No, U-turns are prohibited where visibility is under 500 feet in either direction
- C. Yes, provided no traffic is currently visible
- D. Yes, because the restriction applies only near hilltops
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The 500-foot figure is a hard threshold, and 400 feet falls short of it regardless of what traffic happens to be present when you look. The restriction covers hilltops and curves together, so satisfying the signal rule does not cure a sight-distance problem.
42. What shape and colour identifies a regulatory stop sign?
- A. An octagon, red with white letters
- B. A diamond, yellow with black symbols
- C. A downward triangle, red and white
- D. A pentagon, yellow-green
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The octagon is reserved for stop alone, which is why it remains recognisable when snow obscures the lettering. The downward triangle is yield, the diamond is a warning, and the pentagon marks a school zone — each shape is unique so that the message survives poor visibility.
43. You approach a round yellow sign with a black X and the letters RR. What is ahead?
- A. A recreational area entrance
- B. A construction zone
- C. A school crossing
- D. A railroad crossing
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Round is used for one purpose only in the sign system, and that is the advance warning for a railroad crossing. The pentagon covers schools, orange covers work zones and brown covers recreational areas, so no other message competes for the circle.
44. A sign ahead is orange. What does the colour tell you before you can read the text?
- A. You are entering a construction or work zone
- B. A recreational or cultural site is ahead
- C. The sign lists motorist services such as fuel and lodging
- D. The sign carries a general warning about road conditions
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Colour is designed to be legible before the text is, so orange means work zone from as far away as you can see it. Blue is reserved for motorist services and brown for recreational and cultural areas, while a general hazard warning would appear on yellow.
45. The centre line on the road beside you is a solid yellow line. What does it mean for you?
- A. The lane ends ahead
- B. You may not pass on your side of the line
- C. Traffic on both sides is travelling in your direction
- D. Passing is permitted with caution
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Yellow separates opposing traffic and solid means no passing on your side, so the two features combine into a single instruction. If the line on your side is broken while the other is solid, only you may pass — the marking is read from your side of the road outward.
46. Under the implied consent rule, what happens if you refuse a chemical test after a lawful arrest?
- A. Nothing, since testing requires your agreement
- B. A fine only, with no effect on the licence
- C. The refusal is treated as a not-guilty plea
- D. Your licence is suspended automatically, because driving constitutes consent to testing
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
Implied consent attaches to the act of driving itself, so refusal triggers an administrative suspension separate from whatever happens on the impaired driving charge. That means a driver can be acquitted of the underlying offence and still lose their licence for the refusal.
47. You are turning left at an intersection with a green light and no arrow. Oncoming traffic is approaching. What must you do?
- A. Turn first, because the green gives you the right-of-way
- B. Wait for the light to turn yellow, then turn
- C. Proceed if you signalled at least 100 feet in advance
- D. Yield to the oncoming traffic before completing the turn
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
A green ball permits the turn but confers no priority over traffic coming the other way, which is the distinction a green arrow makes explicit. Signalling correctly announces your intention and does nothing to change who yields.
48. Leaving a supermarket parking lot, you meet the sidewalk and then the road. What does New York require before you roll out?
- A. Stop, then yield to roadway traffic and pedestrians
- B. Proceed — entering traffic has priority
- C. Signal and merge at matching speed
- D. Yield only to vehicles, not pedestrians
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
A vehicle entering from a driveway, alley or private road must stop and yield to both the traffic on the roadway and the people on foot crossing its path. Coming from off the road network places you last in priority, not first.
49. Your light is green but cars are stacked bumper-to-bumper on the far side of the junction. Should you go?
- A. No — do not enter unless you can clear the whole intersection
- B. Only buses must hold back here
- C. Yes, if you stay close to the car ahead
- D. Yes — a green light is permission enough
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Green permits entry only when you can get completely through; stopping inside the box blocks the cross street the moment the signal changes. The rule binds every vehicle, and tailgating into the jam is exactly what it forbids.
50. Preparing a right turn onto a side street, where should your car be and where should it land?
- A. In any lane, finishing wherever is open
- B. As far right as possible, finishing in the right lane
- C. Near the centre line, swinging wide through the turn
- D. On the shoulder, rejoining after the corner
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Right turns are made from as far right as possible into the right lane of the new road, without wide sweeping arcs. The tight line keeps you out of the path of through traffic and of anyone beside you expecting you to hold your corner.
51. A fire truck runs code toward you in the opposite lane of a two-way street. Nothing blocks its side. Must you act?
- A. Only slow down as it passes
- B. Yes — pull to the right edge and stop
- C. Move left to widen its path
- D. No — only vehicles on its side must stop
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The duty to pull right and stop applies even when the emergency vehicle approaches in the opposite lane of a two-way road — it may swing across the centre line at any moment. Slowing without stopping leaves that gamble open.
52. Having overshot the drop-off gate by the school, may you swing the car around right there in the zone?
- A. No — U-turns are prohibited in school zones
- B. Yes, outside arrival and dismissal hours
- C. Yes, when no children are visible
- D. Only if the street is one-way
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
New York bars U-turns in school zones outright — the ban does not switch off when the sidewalks look empty or the bell schedule is over. Go around the block instead; a one-way street would make the manoeuvre impossible anyway.
53. A person steps off the curb where two residential streets meet, though no lines are painted there. What is their status?
- A. They are jaywalking and must wait for you
- B. They have priority only after dark
- C. They are in an unmarked crosswalk and you must yield
- D. They have priority only if a sign says so
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
Crosswalks exist at intersections whether or not paint marks them, and drivers must yield to pedestrians legally using marked or unmarked ones alike. The absence of stripes changes the look of the corner, not the law at it.

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The NY Road Signs is administered by New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, with 20 scored questions and a 14 of 20 correct, and at least 2 of the 4 road-sign questions result.

This free NY Road Signs practice test has 53 original questions written to New York State Department of Motor Vehicles's official content outline, last checked against it on July 31, 2026. Every question shows a worked explanation, and nothing here requires a signup.

As of 2026, the NY Road Signs exam fee is $0 (4 of the 20 questions are road signs).

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Official sources

Every exam fact on this page traces to a primary document published by the body that administers the exam.

New York State Driver's Manual — Chapter 4: Traffic ControlNew York State Department of Motor Vehiclesdmv.ny.gov
New York State Driver's Manual — Chapter 5: Intersections and TurnsNew York State Department of Motor Vehiclesdmv.ny.gov
School Bus Safety — NY DMVNew York State Department of Motor Vehiclesdmv.ny.gov
Penalties for Alcohol or Drug-Related Violations — NY DMVNew York State Department of Motor Vehiclesdmv.ny.gov
Get a Driver License — NY DMVNew York State Department of Motor Vehiclesdmv.ny.gov

Last verified against the official exam content outline: July 31, 2026

Frequently asked questions

What do these New York practice questions cover?

Both halves of the test: the national material every state shares — sign shapes, colours, line markings, signals, right-of-way — and the New York rules that differ from neighbouring states, including the New York City right-turn-on-red ban, the divided-highway school bus rule, the 100-foot signalling requirement and the .02 to .07 zero tolerance band.

Which questions should you expect to get wrong first?

The ones where New York differs from what you may already know. Sign shapes come from a national standard and transfer from any state, but the turn-on-red rules, the school bus divided-highway rule and the U-turn restrictions are state choices. If you learned to drive elsewhere, those are where a confidently remembered answer turns out to be the wrong one.

Are these the real permit test questions?

No. No legitimate provider has live test items. These are written to the same material the DMV manual covers, so a strong score means your recall of the rules is solid — which is what the test measures — rather than that you have seen the questions you will be asked.

How should you use the U-turn and signalling numbers?

Memorise them as figures rather than as concepts, because that is how they are asked. Signal at least 100 feet ahead. No U-turn where visibility is under 500 feet in either direction, and none at all in New York City business districts, school zones, or anywhere on a limited access expressway. Work area limits can be posted as low as 25 mph.